Debt collection in Bosnia and Herzegovina - Law Office
Poor payment discipline in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a burning
problem of a modern society faced by all legal entities, but also individuals. The best
prevention is regular checking the credit worthiness of business partners and refusing
business with those who have difficulties in paying. If in spite of this there is no
payment, you should act as soon as possible and initiate court proceedings for debt
collection in Bosnia and Herzegovina before a competent court.
In the
out-of-court settlement of monetary and non-monetary claims and debts, it
is possible to collect receivables and debts by contracting additional guarantees,
warranties, pledges of objects and rights, introducing new ways of fulfilling payment
obligations, by change of obligation, by submitting timely objections in a debtor-creditor
relation, as well as by giving statements in an appropriate form, which is a notarized form
with executive power.
If it does not come to settlement of monetary and
non-monetary claims and debts in the out-of-court proceeding, the collection of monetary and
non-monetary claims and debts can be achieved by force through a court proceeding
before a competent court in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The means of execution of claims collection
The means of execution in order to achieve monetary
claims are: sale of movable property, sale of real estate, transfer of monetary
receivables, transfer of receivables for sale of movable or real property, transfer of other
rights into money, transfer of funds kept in the bank account, sale of shares and sale of
shares in companies.
The means of execution in order to achieve non-monetary
claims are: handing over of movable property, evacuation and handing over of
real estate, execution of obligation by acting, non-acting or suffering, executing of
decisions from family relationships, execution to return an employee to work, execution of
the decision on division of objects, entry in public registers and obtaining the declaration
of intent.
Evidence of debt collection in Bosnia and
Herzegovina
In order to achieve their right in a court proceeding
in the shortest possible time and with the least cost, it is necessary that the
facts on which you base your right can be proved as appropriate evidence
before a competent court in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In commercial disputes
the existence of business cooperation between the parties, as well as the existence and
amount of monetary and non-monetary claims and debts are usually proved by a private
document (executed written contract, offer, declaration of acceptance of the offer,
termination, etc.), invoices, shipment documents, final and enforceable judgment, and
others.
The contract of debt assumption
The contract of debt assumption represents an agreement between a debtor
and transferee for which the creditor has given his consent that the debtor be changed by
contract.
Forced collection from the client’s
account
Forced collection from the client’s account is carried out
in accordance with provisions of articles of the Law on Payment Transactions in Bosnia and
Herzegovina . The stated legal provisions govern the basics of payment enforcement, the
order of execution of basics of payment enforcement, as well as the procedure of
implementation of enforced collection before the competent banks in Bosnia and Herzegovina.